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|
| Gifted
people can be very different from one another, and no one person will
exhibit all the characteristics listed below. These characteristics
may be manifested in both positive and negative ways. |
|
|
| •
Talks
a lot and has an unusually large vocabulary. |
|
| •
May do things earlier than others of average intelligence. |
| •
May be bigger, stronger and healthier than age peers. |
| •
Is
highly sensitive. |
•
Shows uneven rate of development, e.g., relative developmental
delays
in fine motor control are not uncommon, especially among
gifted
boys. |
•
Sees and understands things cognitively before having the emotional
resources to
deal
with what s/he sees. |
| •
Seems to have endless energy and can be exhausting for adults to deal
with. |
| •
Likes to collect things of interest to him/her. |
| •
Is
sensitive to beauty. |
•
Prefers
games with rules that may be too complicated for age peers of average
intelligence
to follow and enjoy. |
| •
Lacks awareness of the impact his/her gifts and behavior may have
on other people. |

|

|
|
•
Is
curious about many things; asks endless probing
questions
about such things as life, death, social
and
political injustice, and other world problems.
|
|
|
•
Loves
to read, and reads at an advanced level.
|
|
•
Needs
mental stimulation (brain food); needs to
understand.
|
|
•
Loves
to learn and has a larger than average fund of
general
knowledge.
|
|
•
Learns
rapidly and easily; absorbs information like a
sponge.
|
| •
Reasons
well, and solves problems at a superior level. |
|
•
Typically
performs at least one or two grades above age- and grade-level
expectations
academically.
|
|
•
Can
concentrate and pay attention for long periods; may want to continue
working
on
a project long after classmates have moved on to other things.
|
|
•
May
finish only part of a project and then decide to do something else.
|
|
•
Is
easily bored by rote memorization and routine or repetitive tasks;
may find
schoolwork
boring.
|
|

|
|
•
Feels
different and may behave differently from age
peers
of average intelligence.
|

|
|
•
Is
intense, and may have intensely focused
interests.
|
|
•
May
have such varied interests and abilities that
making
choices among them may be difficult; may
need
help setting priorities and focusing energies
and
efforts.
|
|
•
Interests
and actions may diverge from traditional
sex-role
norms and expectations.
|
|
•
Tends
toward over-reliance on intellect for coping
and
defense, even in emotional situations.
|
|
•
May be overly competitive, or may refuse to compete.
|
|
•
May
lack close friends and feel lonely and socially isolated, even when
popular.
|
|
•
Organizes
and leads group activities; may dominate others and act bossy.
|
|
•
May
stand aloof, be self-sufficient, and seem to be a loner.
|
|
•
May
show a preference for friends who are older.
|
|
•
May
lack trust in authority figures.
|
|
•
Has
a strong sense of right and wrong, justice and fairness.
|
|
•
Has
the ability to conceptualize using abstractions and a variety of
symbol systems:
verbal,
visual, mathematical, musical, chemical, artistic, etc. Enjoys playing
with
symbol
systems through puns, math problems, etc.
|
|
•
Has
an excellent sense of humor.
|
|
•
Is
very observant. Perceives problems, connections, cause and effect
relationships
and
inconsistencies that others may miss. Looks for similarities and
differences.
|
|
•
Draws
generalizations and can transfer learning from one situation to
another; this
may
be both an aid to learning and a source of difficulty in interpersonal
relationships.
|
|
•
Sets
high expectations for self and others.
|
|
•
Strives
for perfection, and may procrastinate.
|
|
•
Has
low frustration tolerance and may become impatient with others less
able.
|
|
•
May
be unreasonably critical of self and others.
|
|
•
Has
greater than average needs for independence, and prefers to work
independently.
|
|
•
Shows
initiative, needs little direction, and is very resourceful.
|
|
•
Has
high needs for self-actualization. May have a sense of mission or
purpose.
|
|

|
|
•
Has
exceptional talent in art, music,
writing,
dance or drama.
|
|
|
•
Is
adventurous, uninhibited, and a risk
taker.
|
|
•
Shows
a preference for global-
simultaneous,
Gestalt-like, intuitive
thinking.
|
|
•
Likes
to invent new things and devise
different
ways of doing things.
|
|
•
Seeks
creative alternatives, generates original ideas, and sees multiple
solutions to
problems.
|
|
•
May
see and say things that challenge the status quo.
|
|
•
Loves
to fantasize or daydream, and play around with ideas.
|
|
•
Shows
high level of imagination when creating stories, improvisations,
and excuses.
|
|
•
Prefers
complexity, accepts disorder, and is able to delay closure.
|
| This
list of characteristics combines the author's professional experience
with ideas derived from materials written by Barbara Clarke (1997),
Howard Gardner (1993), Ann Isaacs (1976), and James LoGiudice (2003).
|
Copyright © 2003
by C. Suzanne Schneider, Ph.D. All rights reserved.
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